A mathematical derivation of the east tennessee state. Acrobat can automatically scale a pdf to fit the paper, or you can resize pages by setting a specifc percentage. A physics rst approach to the schwarzschild metric 181 powers of the normally small quantity gmrc2, more than the three ingre dients sr, ep and nl are needed, which is su cient to falsify schi s claim. We include a scaling law and find that the schwarzschild proton data point lies near the least squares trend line. The deeper implications of this paper is not lost on me however. Karl schwarzschild was born on the 9th of october 1873 in frankfurt on main to jewish parents. Again, the point is not to be able to understand the details with extreme rigor, but to grasp the. Each file is taken from direct scans of the originals where possible and remastered in vector data format by computer. The original 1916, spherically symmetric metric schwarzschild metric equation produces, one physical singularity located at the center of the system. So the schwarzschild radius of an atomand damn near everything else is the following.
We further verify the viability of the schwarzschild proton by constructing a scaling law 10,18 to determine if it is. A schwarzschild black hole or static black hole is a black hole that has neither electric charge nor angular momentum. The schwarzschild radius of the universe is equal to the age of the universe times the speed of light, regardless of what units you choose. Astrophysical implications of hypothetical stable tevscale. Introducing numbers appropriate for a neutron star, we get. Schwarzschild model plural schwarzschild models astrophysics, astronomy a triaxial equilibrium kinematic model of an actual galaxy built using schwarzschilds method. Gas falling quasispherically on to a black hole forms an inner accretion disc if its specific angular momentum l exceeds lrgc, where rg is the sch. Schwarzschild and kerr solutions of einsteins field equation. According to haramein, this metric is a new solution to einstein s field equations that incorporates torque and. The asymmetry violates parity, and arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak amplitudes photon and z boson exchange. Then the hole is moving with velocity v in the unprimed coordinates, t0. You can scale up an a4 document to print in a3 using the printer properties or if you have set your. However, in karl schwarzschilds original 1916 paper, he predicts conceptually and mathematically, that the spherically symmetric metric schwarzschild metric produces one singularity, the physical singularity located at the center of the system.
The schwarzschild solution is unique and its metric can be interpreted as the exterior gravitational eld of a spherically symmetric mass. Let primed coordinates have the hole at rest so that t t 0and. For a mass as small as a human being, the schwarzschild radius is of the order of 10 23 cm, much smaller than the nucleus of an atom. May 21, 20 id like some opinions about a paper titled the schwarzschild proton by nassim haramein. This equation is in many ways similar to the nonrelativistic newtonian gravity problem. Schwarzschild and kerr solutions of einsteins field. Therefore, the spherically symmetric mass leads to the schwarzschild metric regardless of whether the mass is static, collapsing, expanding or pulsating.
Karl schwarzschild sought the metric describing the static, spherically symmetric spacetime surrounding a spherically symmetric mass distribution. Full text of albert einstein, karl schwarzschild and the schwarzschild metric see other formats albert einstein, karl schwarzschild, and the schwarzschild metrie p. Nassim haramein schwarzschild proton paper free download as pdf file. The magnetic moment of free fermions in curved spacetime on the basis of the general relativity has been examined by evaluating the e. His father was active in the business community of the city, and the family had ancestors in the city dating back to the sixteenth century. Quantum gravity and the holographic mass nassim haramein 1. At this low energy scale, the asymmetry is a measure of the weak charge of the proton, qp w, which is the strength of the weak vector coupling of.
The problem of particle motion in the schwarzschild field. Derivation of the schwarzschild radius without general relativity. The schwarzschild radial coordinate is measured in units of m, so that m1 in the following formulae. Schwarzschild protons would rotate at c and have a period of 1023s and a frequency of 1022 hz which is characteristic of the strong force interaction time and a close approximation of the gamma emission typically associated with nuclear decay. Here is a list of what you must set to run the program. Deriving a schwarzschild radius using relativistic mass. Boosted isotropic schwarzschild now we try boosting this version of the schwarzschild geometry just as we did for the eddingtonschwarzschild form of the metric. Schwarzschild radius reaches a size comparable to that of an extra dimension, one expects an inverse. Full text of albert einstein, karl schwarzschild and the. Id like some opinions about a paper titled the schwarzschild proton by nassim haramein. From being a model developed using schwarzschilds method. The kerr solution is only unique if the multipole moments of its mass. Interesting paper the schwarzschild proton physics forums. Jun 15, 2017 i guess in theory one could talk about this right.
The shape of orbits in the schwarzschild geometry this is a mathematica program to compute and display the shapes of orbits in a schwarschild geometry. At the annual general meeting of the astronomische gesellschaft in kiel in september 1959, under the chairmanship of paul ten bruggencate, the third successor to schwarzschilds chair, the society inaugurated the karl schwarzschild lecture 1. Nassims response to the famed bobathon schwarzschild. Well, i gather print dialogpage handlingpage scalingfit to printable area. Smallscale inviscid accretion discs around black holes.
Schwarzschild solution quick recap to begin, lets recap what we learned from the previous lecture. Schwarzschild communicated january th, 1916 see above p. Pdf loop quantization of the schwarzschild black hole. Karl schwarzschild appears as a character in the science fiction short story schwarzschild radius 1987 by connie willis. Bruskiewich mathematicalphysics, university of british columbia, vancouver, bc this paper was written in 1981 with the kind assistance of dr. I have an a4 document and my client wants both a4 and a5 high res pdf. The physics of schwarzschilds original 1916 metric. Weller abstract albert einstein validated his field equations by demonstrating that they complied with what he called the laws of momentum and energy. The schwarzschild proton paper is the science valid. The difference between the standard model and the schwarzschild proton model is that the standard model has absolutely zero explanation as to where the mechanisms come from to produce both the force and the interaction time, where the schwarzschild proton model gives very clear fundamental mechanical reasons for its existence. Haramein, the schwarzschild proton, aip cp 3, isb n 9780735408586, pp. It is a characteristic radius associated with every quantity of mass. In short, he gets rid of the strong and weak forces and accounts for the missing mass using the classical mechanics of gravity at the atomic level making all protons mini black holes. R to the quantity sufficient for the proton to meet the schwarzschild condition, mgm 8.
Derivation of the schwarzschild radius without general. Harameins paper, video from alienscientist youtube channel read more on. Karl attended a jewish primary school until 11 years of age. Further, we find that our derived fundamental constant generates.
Nassims response to the famed bobathon schwarzschild proton debunking close. The physics of schwarzschilds original 1916 metric solution. Additionally, our universes density and size have both changed dramatically over cosmic time, as has its total energy content. A mathematical derivation of the general relativistic schwarzschild metric an honors thesis presented to the faculty of the departments of physics and mathematics east tennessee state university in partial ful. Derivation of the schwarzschild radius without general relativity in this paper i present an alternative method of deriving the schwarzschild radius of a black hole. The schwarzschild metric and applications 1 analytic solutions of einsteins equations are hard to come by. This proportion is equivalent to that between gravitation and the strong force where gravitation is. The universality of this scaling law suggests an underlying polarizable structured. Schwarzschild solution is the unique spherically symmetric solution to einsteins equations in vacuum. Momentum and energy in the schwarzschild metric by douglas l. Schwarzschild s cat is a comic on comparing the size and cuteness of cats. Note that if simple is taken to just mean technically simple, there are ways to obtain the schwarzschild metric with little e ort, as has been shown by deser 8. Nassim haramein schwarzschild proton paper proton gravity. Start with the dot product of the 4momentum with itself and use the conserved quantities above to eliminate and.
Is there a way to simply create a smaller pdf rather than recreate the. I have shown below two different approaches to deriving the schwarzschild radius. The spatial metric gabxc on a symmetric hypersurface is entirely characterized by two functions. The most wellknown solution to einsteins field equations is the schwarzschild metric describing the gravitational field of a. Thus, it would be unreasonable in our case to consider any schwarzschild metric approximation as a better approach to the problem. There were a lot of abstract concepts and sophisticated mathematics displayed, so now would be a good time to summarize the main ideas. Hprops gh o stbusters labels the best quality this side of columbia studios. Aug 26, 2009 the deeper implications of this paper is not lost on me however. Haramein claims to have developed, in collaboration with academicbut fringe physicist elizabeth rauscher, a unified field theory that he calls the harameinrauscher metric. As the schwarzschild radius relies only on an objects mass, every object has an associated schwarzschild radius.
The schwarzschild radius of the mass in the observable. A physicsfirst approach to the schwarzschild metric. The schwarzschild radius is named for the german astronomer and physicist karl schwarzschild, who investigated the concept in the early 20th century. Geometrodynamics of schwarzschild black holes is governed by the diracadm action restricted to spacetimes with spherical symmetry.
Although created and owned by adobe, the pdf format has since been made. Haramein, the schwarzschild proton, aip cp 3, isbn 9780735408586, pp. For a mass as small as a human being, the schwarzschild radius is of the order of 1023 cm, much smaller than the nucleus of an atom. The schwarzschild radius sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius is a physical parameter that shows up in the schwarzschild solution to einsteins field equations, corresponding to the radius defining the event horizon of a schwarzschild black hole. Rachel wallen is 18 years old and starting her freshman year at columbia university in. Mass and mass balancing for the schwarzschild proton. A physics rst approach to the schwarzschild metric 183 eld equations, from which the property and the metric could be derived. I believe it implies that we are all one and connected to everything in this physical universe. If you delve right into it, it is not just about qm and trying to prove that the standard model of the proton may be incorrect. The schwarzschild proton home hawaii institute for. We include a scaling law and find that the schwarzschild proton falls near the least squares. Dec, 2009 4 mr haramein has changed the mass of the proton to accomplish his goals on the subatomic scale, although he seems to have completely ignored the consequences of this change on larger scales. So, lets find a few schwarzschild radius that are easy to relate to, an average human has a mass of about 70kg, so by entering that into the equation for the schwarzschild radius, we get.