The names of the heads of states or administration also. As it is an administrative document and especially writtenfortheking, it is in. The most important achievement of this dynasty was that it completely destroyed avanti and brought it into the magadhan fold. History of india from pre historic era to freedom struggle. Pdf janapadas, mahajanapadas, kingdoms, and republics. These boundaries of mahajanapadas generate the ancient political map of indian subcontinent. Here we give the ancient history study materials in the pdf format also. But the territorial idea was gradually strengthened. The word maha means great and the word janapada means foothold of. Mahajanapadas about 2500 years ago, some janapadas became more important than others, and were known as mahajanapadas. The furthest and most ancient classification is of ancient indian history there were activities of homo erectus in the indian subcontinent 2 million years ago, and of homo sapiens since 70,000 bc.
What was the period of settlement of aryans in india. In 6th century bc, ancient india had a number of kingdoms which emerged during the vedic age. The haryanka dynasty was supplanted by the shishunaga dynasty which was named after its first ruler, shishunaga. By the 6th century bce, the political units consolidated into large kingdoms called mahajanapadas. It should be noted here that after the decline of indus valley civilization by 1500 bce, the next wave of civilization began to take shape in form of aryan occupation of indogangetic plain. Candidates who are preparing for the civil service exams can use the indian history general knowledge questions from our website recruitment. Rajasthan during mahajanpada period rajras rajasthan ras. The princes of this country are said to have come from the line of mahajanapadass who was a famous king of the rigvedic period. Taksashila and pushkalavati, the two cities of this mahajanapada, are said to have been named after taksa and pushkara, the two sons of bharata, a prince of ayodhya. Out of them some already come in various competitive examinations.
In this we have given ancient history study materials for all competitive exams like upsc, ssc, rrb and all state government exams like hppsc, appsc, mppsc, tnpsc, tspsc, rpsc, opsc etc. It also witnessed the growth of diverse systems of thought including buddhism and jainism. Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Sixteen mahajanapadas, sixteen mahajanapadas history. C o m quhasa mahajanapada period questions 1the indian kind who opposed alexander wasambhi porus dhanananda chandragupta answer. Archaeologically, this period corresponds in part to the northern black polished ware culture. Dear reader, we have selected the most important objective questions and answers from the sixteenth mahajanpadas and magadha empire. Period of mahajanapadas period of mahajanapadas formation of statesmahajanapada republics and monarchies rise of urban centres trade routes. Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post vedic period. Madhyadesa the middle country, pratichya western lands. Janapadas the word janapada literally means the land where the jana set its foot, and settled down.
The tribal political organisation of the rig vedic phase gave way to the rise of territorial state towards the end of the vedic period. The aryans laid down vedic civilization all over north india, particularly in the gangetic plain. Indias earliest empire was evolving around the gangetic plains, which included the mahajanapadas. Archaeologists have excavated a number of settlements in these janapadas, such as purana qila in delhi, hastinapura near meerut, and atranjikhera. Find 16 mahajanapadas map, refers to sixteen great nations exist before the start of buddhism in india. It all began when the tribes janas of the late vedic period decided to form their. This period saw the second major rise in urbanization in india after the indus valley civilization ie mahajanapadas.
The princes of this country are said to have come from the line of druhyu who was a famous king of the rigvedic period. Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post. Mcqs from ancient india covering topics like mahajanapadas, mauryas indian history ancient, medieval, modern and art and culture. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. Pdf mahajanapadas in early historic india pallavee. Archaeologically, this period corresponds in part to the northern black polished ware. The mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen kingdoms that existed in ancient india. Paper 10 politicosocial and administrative history of ancient india. Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas. Get general knowledge question on during the period of 16 mahajanapadas, mathura was the capital of. The literature relating to the period that we are discussing refers to various kinds of, units of settlement.
The mahajanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient india. During the period of 16 mahajanapadas, mathura was the. This means that huge walls of wood, brick or stone were built around them. Powerpoint slide on history notes on mahajanapadas compiled by sohail. Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas. Janapadas and mahajanapadas pdf in the 8th century bc, india could be broadly understood in terms of five large regions viz.
The fact that janapada is derived from jana points to an early stage of landtaking by. These study notes are shared as per ssc chsl gk study plan 201920. Mcqs based on ncert class 9 to 12 40 lessons 6 h 23. Ncert solutions for class 6 social science history our past chapter 6 kingdoms, kings and an early republic, ncert solutions for class 6 history textbook. These are very important for cgl ssc railway upsc ias etc. The caste system was prevalent and was gradually hardening into extreme conservatism, but during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas the caste division did not give rise to any class animosity. Malini, champapuri, champa malini, kala malini etc were the different names by which this sate was called. But the territorial idea was gradually strengthened in the sixth century b. It is best platform to learn more about this question as it come with number of suggest clues.
The kurus of the buddhist period did not occupy the same position as they did in the vedic period but they continued to enjoy their ancient reputation for deep wisdom and sound health. The kurus had matrimonial relations with the yadavas, the bhojas, trigratas, and the panchalas. Users need to read the question very clearly and understand that before they attempt to answer it. Mahajanapadas and magadha empire questions general. Lets take a look at their history, location, capitals, etc. The end of the vedic period witnessed the rise of true cities and large states called mahajanapadas as well as srama.
It was a confederacy of 8 republican clans of whom the videhans, the lichchhavis, the jnatrikas and the vrijjis were the most important. During that period, aryans were the most powerful tribes and were called as janas. The sixteen century bc is often regarded as a major turning point in early indian history. How were the mahajanapadas different from janapadas. The vedic period saw the emergence of a hierarchy of social classes that would remain influential. In this article, we have discussed ssc history gk notes for the sixteen mahajanapadas. Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post vedic. However, nzinga a nukwu ended up changing his mind and leaving his newly adopted religion after some years, it was his son afonso i who surely established the church in kongo and attempted to make the country a catholic one. Pdf mahajanapadas in early historic india pallavee gokhale. Chronologically, indian history has been classified into 3 parts. The aim of this study is to delineate the administrative boundaries of ancient indian states, known as janapadas using srtm data. This period saw socioeconomic deveopment along with religious and political developments across the indogangetic plain. Indian history questions take free quiz on indian history.
Know about indian history including pre historic era, stone age, bronze age, early historic period, vedic period, mahajanapadas, persian. These republics or kingdoms existed in the indian subcontinent between 800 bc to 300 bc approximately. The mahajanapadas the mahajanapadas were the sixteen most powerful kingdoms and republics of the era, located mainly across the fertile ganges river plains, however there were a number of smaller kingdoms stretching the length and breadth of india that also existed during the late vedic period. Anga was one of these evolving states, which is one of the sixteen mahajanapadas that prospered during that period. The term janapada literally means the foothold of a tribe. Although marriage within ones own caste was generally preferred, yet there was no bar to intercaste marriages. Indian history questions gk questions on history gk. The land between himalayas and narmada was divided into sixteen independent states. Read this article to learn about the mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post vedic period in indian history. Most mahajanapadas had a capital city, many of these were fortified. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. Mcqs on mughal empiremultiple choice questionsobjective type.
During the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas, the political administration in different parts of india varied widely. Madhyadesa the middle country, pratichya western lands, skip to content. The mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen kingdoms that existed in ancient india from the sixth to fourth centuries bce. Read this article to learn about the four conditions during the period of sixteen mahajanapadas, i. The historic milestones identified during this period are. These top selected mcqs are very important for the upcoming cgl, mts.
The background the sixth century bc was a period of intense and new political development, besides socioeconomic and religious upheaval that brought two new religions to the fore, arising out of protest movement against the brahmanas jainism and buddhism. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from our website. Go through the indian history questions and answers for competitive exams to secure good marks in the gk section.
A visual sourcebook of chinese civilization, prepared by university of washington history professor patricia buckley ebrey, is an excellent resource, with images, questions for discussion, s, maps, and suggested readings throughout. Besides, during that period, india was came into closer contacts with. These questions are the part of previous year paper. Rajasthan during mahajanpada period 600 bce 300 bce.